Catmint (Nepeta x faassenii ‘Kitten Around’): A Comprehensive Guide

Catmint (Nepeta x faassenii ‘Kitten Around’) is a delightful and versatile perennial plant that has gained increasing popularity among gardeners for its beautiful blooms, aromatic foliage, and various practical and aesthetic uses. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the cultural requirements, uses, propagation methods, common diseases, and botanist’s tips for growing and caring for catmint. Whether you are a seasoned plant enthusiast or a beginner looking to cultivate this lovely herbaceous plant, this article will provide you with valuable insights into the world of catmint.

What is Catmint (Nepeta x faassenii ‘Kitten Around’)?

Catmint, scientifically known as Nepeta x faassenii ‘Kitten Around’, is a member of the Lamiaceae family, commonly referred to as the mint family. This hybrid plant is a cross between Nepeta racemosa and Nepeta nepetella. It is valued for its compact, mounded growth habit and abundance of delicate, lavender-pink flowers that bloom from late spring to early fall.

With its aromatic foliage and attractive flowers, catmint has gained recognition not only as an ornamental plant but also for its medicinal, culinary, and ecological benefits. Its low maintenance requirements and ability to attract pollinators make it a favorite among gardeners looking to enhance the beauty and functionality of their landscapes.

Key Takeaways – Catmint (Nepeta x faassenii ‘Kitten Around’)

Before delving into the specific aspects of catmint culture, uses, and care, let’s highlight some key takeaways about this delightful plant:

• Botanical Name: Nepeta x faassenii ‘Kitten Around’
• Common Name: Catmint
• Family: Lamiaceae
• Growth Habit: Mounded, compact
• Flowering Period: Late spring to early fall
• Special Feature: Aromatic foliage, lavender-pink flowers
• Uses: Ornamental, medicinal, culinary, wildlife attractant

Now that we have a basic understanding of what catmint is, let’s explore its cultural requirements and the best practices for growing and caring for this delightful plant.

Culture

Water

Catmint is known for its tolerance to drought conditions, making it a suitable choice for water-efficient landscapes. However, it is essential to provide adequate water, especially during the plant’s establishment phase and prolonged periods of dry weather. Once established, catmint generally requires minimal watering, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot and other issues. Water the plant when the soil is dry to the touch and ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogging.

Sunlight

Catmint thrives in full sun to partial shade. It performs best when provided with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day, resulting in prolific blooming and robust growth. Insufficient sunlight may lead to leggy growth and reduced flowering. In regions with intense summer heat, providing some afternoon shade can help protect the plant from stress and heat damage.

Soil

Well-drained, moderately fertile soil is ideal for catmint. It can adapt to various soil types, including sandy, loamy, or clay soils, as long as they offer good drainage. Amending the soil with organic matter such as compost can improve its structure and enhance the plant’s overall health. Additionally, maintaining slightly alkaline to neutral soil pH (6.7 to 7.3) is beneficial for catmint’s growth and blooming.

Uses

Ornamental

Catmint is prized for its ornamental value, and its delicate, tubular flowers in shades of lavender and pink add a charming allure to garden beds, borders, and containers. Its compact growth habit and aromatic foliage make it a versatile choice for various landscaping applications. Additionally, catmint’s ability to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies contributes to the overall biodiversity and aesthetic appeal of garden spaces.

Medicinal

Throughout history, catmint has been utilized for its medicinal properties. It is known for its calming effects and has been used in traditional herbal preparations to alleviate anxiety and stress. The leaves of catmint can be infused to make a soothing tea, and its essential oil is valued for its aromatherapeutic benefits. Additionally, catmint has been used to relieve indigestion, menstrual discomfort, and mild insomnia.

Culinary

While not as widely used as its close relative, catnip (Nepeta cataria), catmint can also be employed in culinary applications. Its leaves impart a subtle minty flavor that can be incorporated into salads, teas, and desserts. It can also be used as a garnish to add a touch of freshness to various culinary creations. However, it is essential to ensure that the catmint used for culinary purposes has not been treated with pesticides or other harmful chemicals.

Wildlife Attractant

Catmint’s fragrant flowers and foliage attract a myriad of beneficial insects, making it an excellent addition to wildlife-friendly gardens. Bees, butterflies, and other pollinators are drawn to the nectar-rich blooms, contributing to the ecological balance and vitality of the garden ecosystem. By planting catmint, gardeners can actively support and promote the preservation of pollinator populations.

Now that we have explored the various uses of catmint, let’s move on to its specific care requirements, including watering, sunlight, fertilizer, and pruning.

Water

To thrive, catmint requires evenly moist soil during its growing season, but it can tolerate some drought. Mature plants are generally self-sufficient and do not require frequent watering. In hotter climates, regular watering can help keep the plant healthy and minimize stress. Maintaining a regular watering schedule and monitoring the soil moisture levels is crucial to prevent under or overwatering.

Sunlight

Catmint prefers full sun to partial shade and will flourish in sunny locations with well-drained soil. Adequate sunlight is essential for optimal growth and flowering. In regions with scorching summer temperatures, providing some shade during the hottest part of the day can help protect the plant from heat stress. When grown in partial shade, it may result in reduced flowering but can still maintain an attractive appearance.

Fertilizer

Catmint is relatively low-maintenance and typically does not require heavy fertilization. Prior to planting, amending the soil with organic matter such as compost can enhance the nutrient content and improve soil structure. A balanced, slow-release fertilizer applied in early spring can provide the necessary nutrients for healthy growth and flowering. Avoid overfertilizing, as excessive nitrogen can lead to abundant foliage growth at the expense of flowers.

Soil

Well-drained, moderately fertile soil is essential for catmint. It can adapt to various soil types, including sandy, loamy, or clay soils, as long as they offer good drainage. Amending the soil with organic matter such as compost can improve its structure and enhance the plant’s overall health. Additionally, maintaining slightly alkaline to neutral soil pH (6.7 to 7.3) is beneficial for catmint’s growth and blooming.

Pruning

Regular pruning and deadheading can help promote continuous blooming and maintain the plant’s compact, bushy form. Deadheading spent flowers can encourage the production of new flower buds, extending the flowering period. In late fall or early spring, cutting back the foliage to a few inches above the ground can rejuvenate the plant and promote vigorous growth. Pruning away any damaged or diseased foliage is essential for maintaining the plant’s overall health.

Now that we have covered the cultural requirements and care for catmint, let’s delve into the propagation methods, common diseases, and pests that may affect this charming plant.

Propagation

Catmint can be propagated through several methods, including division, stem cuttings, and seed germination. Each method offers its unique advantages and can be used to propagate the plant successfully. Here’s a brief overview of the various propagation methods for catmint:

Division

Dividing established catmint clumps every few years can help rejuvenate the plant and prevent overcrowding. To propagate through division, carefully dig up the clump in early spring or fall and separate the rooted sections, ensuring that each division has a healthy root system and several stems. Replant the divisions at the same depth as the parent plant and water thoroughly to encourage establishment.

Stem Cuttings

Taking stem cuttings from healthy, actively growing catmint plants is an effective way to propagate the plant. Select non-flowering shoots with several sets of leaves and trim them to 3-4 inches in length. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut ends in a rooting hormone to enhance root development. Plant the cuttings in a well-draining growing medium and keep them consistently moist until roots develop.

Seed Germination

Catmint seeds can be collected from mature seed heads and sown directly in the garden or in containers. Sowing the seeds in well-prepared soil and maintaining consistent moisture can promote germination. Transplant the seedlings to their permanent location once they have developed several sets of true leaves and are large enough to handle.

Overall, catmint can be easily propagated through division, stem cuttings, or seed germination, allowing gardeners to expand their catmint collection or share the plant with fellow enthusiasts.

Container Popularity

Catmint, particularly compact and dwarf varieties, is well-suited for container gardening. Its mounded growth habit and vibrant blooms make it an excellent choice for adding color and texture to outdoor containers, patio planters, or window boxes. When grown in containers, catmint benefits from well-drained potting mix and regular watering to maintain soil moisture. Place the containers in sunny to partially shaded locations to ensure the plant receives adequate sunlight for healthy growth and flowering.

Container

Growing catmint in containers is a popular choice for gardeners with limited outdoor space or those looking to create portable displays of this delightful plant. When selecting containers for catmint, opt for ones with adequate drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Use a high-quality, well-draining potting mix formulated for container gardening, and ensure the containers are of appropriate size to accommodate the plant’s root system.

Common Diseases

While catmint is generally resilient to many pests and diseases, it can occasionally encounter issues that may affect its overall health and appearance. Understanding the common diseases and their potential impact on catmint can help gardeners promptly address any problems and prevent their spread. Here are some of the common diseases that may affect catmint:

• Powdery Mildew: A fungal infection that appears as a white, powdery growth on the leaves. It can be mitigated by improving air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
• Root Rot: Excessive moisture and poor drainage can lead to root rot, causing the plant to wilt and decline. Proper watering practices and well-draining soil can help prevent this issue.
• Gray Mold (Botrytis): This fungal disease can cause a gray, fuzzy mold to develop on the plant’s foliage and flowers. Removing and disposing of affected plant parts can help control its spread.

Regularly monitoring the plant for signs of disease and promptly addressing any issues can help maintain catmint’s overall health and vitality.

Disease Diagnosis

Diagnosing and addressing diseases in catmint requires careful observation and timely intervention. Here are steps to accurately diagnose diseases that may affect catmint:

1. Visual Inspection: Carefully examine the foliage, stems, and flowers for any unusual discoloration, spots, mold, or signs of wilting.
2. Symptom Identification: Note the specific symptoms observed, such as powdery growth, leaf spots, or wilting, and any patterns or changes in the plant’s overall appearance.
3. Environmental Conditions: Evaluate the environmental factors, including watering practices, sunlight exposure, and soil drainage, to identify any potential stressors that may contribute to disease development.
4. Professional Assistance: If unsure about the cause of the symptoms or the appropriate treatment, seek guidance from a local extension service, master gardener program, or plant health specialist.

Accurate disease diagnosis is essential for implementing targeted treatment strategies and preventing further spread of the disease within the garden.

Common Pests

Catmint is relatively resistant to pest infestations; however, it may still encounter a few common pests that can affect its growth and appearance. Understanding these pests and their control measures is essential for maintaining healthy catmint plants. Here are some common pests that may affect catmint:

• Aphids: These small, sap-sucking insects may congregate on the tender growth of catmint, leading to distorted leaves and decreased flowering. Rinsing the foliage with water or using insecticidal soap can help control aphid populations.
• Spider Mites: These minuscule pests can cause stippling and webbing on the plant’s foliage, leading to reduced vigor. Keeping the plant well-hydrated and using predatory mites can help manage spider mite infestations.
• Flea Beetles: These tiny, jumping beetles may create small holes in the leaves, affecting the plant’s overall appearance. Neem oil or horticultural oil can be used to control flea beetle populations.

By closely monitoring the plant for signs of pest activity and implementing appropriate control measures, gardeners can minimize the impact of pests on catmint.

Botanist’s Tips

As a plant scientist, I would like to share some valuable tips for growing and caring for catmint:

1. Adequate Air Circulation: Providing good air circulation around the plant can help reduce the risk of fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and gray mold. Proper spacing and pruning can promote airflow and minimize disease susceptibility.

2. Watering Best Practices: Consistent, thorough watering is crucial for catmint’s health. Water the plant at the base to prevent foliage wetness and reduce the likelihood of disease development. Avoid overhead watering, especially in humid conditions.

3. Beneficial Insects: Encouraging the presence of beneficial insects, such as ladybugs and lacewings, can offer natural pest control for managing aphid and other pest populations that may affect catmint.

4. Winter Care: In regions with harsh winters, applying a layer of mulch around the base of the plant can help insulate the roots and protect the plant from freezing temperatures. Pruning back the foliage in late fall can also prepare the plant for winter dormancy.

5. Companion Planting: Pairing catmint with other aromatic herbs and flowers, such as lavender, sage, and yarrow, can create visually appealing and ecologically beneficial garden displays. Companion planting can also help deter pests and promote overall garden health.

Fun Facts

• Catmint vs. Catnip: While closely related, catmint and catnip (Nepeta cataria) are two distinct plants. Catnip is renowned for its euphoric effect on cats, while catmint is chosen for its ornamental, aromatic, and culinary attributes.

• Pollinator Magnet: Catmint’s fragrant flowers are a magnet for a variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Planting catmint can contribute to the vital role of pollinators in garden ecosystems.

• Drought Tolerance: Catmint exhibits remarkable drought tolerance once established, making it an excellent choice for water-wise landscaping and regions with limited rainfall.

• Culinary Herb: While not as potent as true mint varieties, catmint leaves can be used in culinary applications to add a subtle, refreshing flavor to dishes and beverages.

With these botanist’s tips and fun facts in mind, gardeners can enhance their understanding and appreciation of catmint, optimizing its growth and vitality in garden settings.

External Resources

To further expand your knowledge and explore additional information about growing and utilizing catmint, consider exploring the following external resources:

1. The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS): The RHS offers comprehensive guidance on growing, caring for, and utilizing catmint in gardens, including valuable tips and cultivation insights.

2. University Extension Services: Many university extension services provide in-depth articles, fact sheets, and extension publications on catmint care, pest management, and landscape uses.

3. Botanical Gardens and Arboreta: Visiting botanical gardens and arboreta can offer immersive experiences and insights into the diverse uses and cultivation practices of catmint, along with the opportunity to view different catmint varieties in garden displays.

By tapping into these external resources, you can access a wealth of knowledge and expertise from reputable sources, empowering you to enhance your catmint gardening endeavors.

In conclusion, catmint (Nepeta x faassenii ‘Kitten Around’) is a captivating and multifaceted plant with ornamental, medicinal, and ecological value. From its alluring flowers and aromatic foliage to its diverse uses in gardens, the appeal of catmint transcends its ornamental beauty, encompassing its practical applications and ecological contributions. By following the recommended cultural practices, propagation methods, and pest management strategies, gardeners can cultivate thriving catmint plants that enrich their outdoor spaces and promote biodiversity. Whether you are drawn to its vibrant blooms, its medicinal properties, or its role in supporting pollinators, catmint is a charming addition to any garden landscape, offering a delightful blend of beauty and utility.